Numericals
3 calculate the product of uncertainty in displacement and velocity for an electron with mass 9.1×10^-31kg.
sol.
mass of electron =9.1×10^-31kg
h= 6.6×10^-34kgm^3/s
now
we know
∆x.∆p= h/4π
∆x.m∆V=h/4π
∆x.∆V =h/(4πm)
putting all value there
∆x.∆V= 5.77×10^-5 m^2/s ans
4. On the basis of uncertainty principal so that electron cannot exist in the nucleus.
sol.
radius of nucleus = 10^-14 m
h= 6.6×10^-34kgm^3/s
mass of electron =9.1×10^-31kg
we know
∆x.∆p= h/4π
∆x.m∆V=h/4π
∆V =h/(4πm∆x)
putting all value
we get
∆V= 5.77×10^9m/s
since this value 5.77×10^9m/s is greater than
velocity 3×10^8m/s which is not possible. hence electron cannot be found in the nucleus of atom.
3 calculate the product of uncertainty in displacement and velocity for an electron with mass 9.1×10^-31kg.
sol.
mass of electron =9.1×10^-31kg
h= 6.6×10^-34kgm^3/s
now
we know
∆x.∆p= h/4π
∆x.m∆V=h/4π
∆x.∆V =h/(4πm)
putting all value there
∆x.∆V= 5.77×10^-5 m^2/s ans
4. On the basis of uncertainty principal so that electron cannot exist in the nucleus.
sol.
radius of nucleus = 10^-14 m
h= 6.6×10^-34kgm^3/s
mass of electron =9.1×10^-31kg
we know
∆x.∆p= h/4π
∆x.m∆V=h/4π
∆V =h/(4πm∆x)
putting all value
we get
∆V= 5.77×10^9m/s
since this value 5.77×10^9m/s is greater than
velocity 3×10^8m/s which is not possible. hence electron cannot be found in the nucleus of atom.
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